Ͼ Ĺ Űó ũ ʰ ࿡ Ĺ , 1760 . Ĺ Ͽ 1762 ⿡ ij II , 30 ߰, 10 . ( Ű ֺ) - , ϰ Ͼ ƽ, װ ֿ Ÿ ȮѴ. ̰ Ȱ ̴. پ ŷ üῡ ʿ Ȱ ϰ ȭϱ ,ϴ ǹ Ǽϱ , ϱ ߴ.

ǹ ȭ ̴, Ÿ Ʈ ( ), 1908-1910 Ÿ. Ʈ Ϻ ҽ, డ M.G.Zatsepin ȴ.  ׸ õȾ ҿ Ÿ ǹ. ָ տ , Ÿ Ʈ, ž, ȭǥ Ÿ Խù (ǹ ̷ ȣ).

1933 - װ 1951 ⿡ ״ DOSAAF Ŭ 1954 1955 ÿ üǾ, Osoaviahima μ Ǿ ֽϴ. λӸ ƴ϶, ҷ 26 . 1980 1990 -IES Ͼ Ŭ ϱ õ, ڱ ǹ ؾ߽ϴ. 1993 ״ ˻縦 ϰ ݱ ǹ ȸ ǹ μ .